Early systems change necessary for catalyzing long-term sustainability in a post-2030 agenda

TL;DR

This paper emphasizes the importance of early systemic change planning to accelerate progress towards sustainable development goals beyond 2030, using long-term global systems modeling to explore future pathways.

Contribution

It introduces a long-term systems modeling approach to analyze drivers of sustainability and the impact of early interventions on future development pathways.

Findings

Early planning accelerates progress towards sustainability targets.

Long-term pathways are crucial for achieving SDGs beyond 2030.

Systemic interactions with time lags influence sustainability outcomes.

Abstract

Progress to-date towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) has fallen short of expectations and is unlikely to fully meet 2030 targets. Despite the little chance of imminent success, past assessments have mostly focused on short- and medium-term evaluations, limiting the ability to explore the longer-term effects of systemic interactions with time lags and delay. Here we undertake global systems modelling with a longer-term view than previous assessments to explore the drivers of sustainability progress and how they could emerge by 2030, 2050, and 2100 under different development pathways and towards quantitative targets. We find that early planning for systems change to shift from business-as-usual to more sustainable pathways is important for accelerating progress towards increasingly ambitious targets by 2030, 2050, and 2100. These findings indicate the importance of adopting longer-term timeframes and pathways to ensure that the necessary pre-conditions are in place for sustainability beyond the current 2030 Agenda.