Improving Human-Labeled Data through Dynamic Automatic Conflict Resolution
David Q. Sun, Hadas Kotek, Christopher Klein, Mayank Gupta, William, Li, Jason D. Williams

TL;DR
This paper introduces Dynamic Automatic Conflict Resolution (DACR), a scalable method that reduces label noise by 20-30% without needing ground truth data, improving semantic annotation accuracy in crowdsourcing tasks.
Contribution
The paper presents DACR, a novel, ground-truth-independent approach for estimating label noisiness and reducing errors in crowdsourced semantic annotation tasks.
Findings
DACR reduces labeling errors by 20-30%.
DACR uncovers annotation ambiguities more effectively.
The method is scalable and applicable to various labeling tasks.
Abstract
This paper develops and implements a scalable methodology for (a) estimating the noisiness of labels produced by a typical crowdsourcing semantic annotation task, and (b) reducing the resulting error of the labeling process by as much as 20-30% in comparison to other common labeling strategies. Importantly, this new approach to the labeling process, which we name Dynamic Automatic Conflict Resolution (DACR), does not require a ground truth dataset and is instead based on inter-project annotation inconsistencies. This makes DACR not only more accurate but also available to a broad range of labeling tasks. In what follows we present results from a text classification task performed at scale for a commercial personal assistant, and evaluate the inherent ambiguity uncovered by this annotation strategy as compared to other common labeling strategies.
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