Semileptonic weak decays of anti-triplet charmed baryons in the light-front formalism

TL;DR

This paper calculates semileptonic decay rates of anti-triplet charmed baryons using the light-front quark model, providing predictions consistent with experimental data and suggesting tests at current facilities.

Contribution

It offers a systematic calculation of decay branching ratios and asymmetry parameters for charmed baryons in the light-front formalism, aligning with existing data and guiding future experiments.

Findings

Calculated branching ratios for various charmed baryon decays.

Predicted decay parameters consistent with experimental measurements.

Identified decay channels testable at BESIII, BELLE, LHCb, and BELLEII.

Abstract

We systematically study the semileptonic decays of ${\bf B_c} \to {\bf B_n}\ell^+ \nu_{\ell}$ in the light-front constituent quark model, where ${\bf B_c}$ represent the anti-triplet charmed baryons of $(\Xi_c^0,\Xi_c^+,\Lambda_c^+)$ and ${\bf B_n}$ correspond to the octet ones. We determine the spin-flavor structures of the constituents in the baryons with the Fermi statistics and calculate the decay branching ratios (${\cal B}$s) and averaged asymmetry parameters ($\alpha$s) with the helicity formalism. In particular, we find that ${\cal B}( \Lambda_c^+ \to \Lambda e^+ \nu_{e}, ne^+ \nu_{e})=(3.55\pm1.04, 0.36\pm0.15)\%$, ${\cal B}( \Xi_c^+ \to \Xi^0 e^+ \nu_{e},\Sigma^0 e^+ \nu_{e},\Lambda e^+ \nu_{e})=(11.3\pm3.35), 0.33\pm0.09,0.12\pm0.04\%$ and ${\cal B}( \Xi_c^0 \to \Xi^- e^+ \nu_{e},\Sigma^- e^+ \nu_{e})=(3.49\pm0.95,0.22\pm0.06)\%$. Our results agree with the current experimental data. Our prediction for ${\cal B}( \Lambda_c^+ \to n e^+ \nu_{e})$ is consistent with those in the literature, which can be measured by the charm-facilities, such as BESIII and BELLE. Some of our results for the $\Xi_c^{+(0)}$ semileptonic channels can be tested by the experiments at BELLE as well as the ongoing ones at LHCb and BELLEII.