All-Dielectric Nanolaser with Subnanometer Field Confinement

TL;DR

This paper introduces an all-dielectric nanolaser capable of achieving subnanometer field confinement, overcoming the trade-off between optical confinement and loss present in plasmon lasers, thus advancing nanophotonics.

Contribution

It demonstrates a novel all-dielectric nanolaser with unprecedented subnanometer confinement, supported by low-loss electron oscillations, enabling new possibilities in nanolasers and light-matter interaction.

Findings

Field confinement down to 0.23 nm

Peak-to-background ratio of ~32.7 dB

Supports lasing at 520 nm wavelength

Abstract

The ability to generate a laser field with ultratight spatial confinement is important for pushing the limit of optical science and technology. Although plasmon lasers can offer sub-diffraction-confined laser fields, it is restricted by a trade-off between optical confinement and loss of free-electron oscillation in metals. We show here an all-dielectric nanolaser that can circumvent the confinement-loss trade-off, and offer a field confinement down to subnanometer level. The ultra-confined lasing field, supported by low-loss oscillation of polarized bound electrons surrounding a 1-nm-width slit in a coupled CdS nanowire pair, is manifested as the dominant peak of a TE0-like lasing mode around 520-nm wavelength, with a field confinement down to 0.23 nm and a peak-to-background ratio of ~32.7 dB. This laser may pave a way towards new regions for nanolasers and light-matter interaction.