Nutation in antiferromagnetic resonance

TL;DR

This paper investigates inertial effects in antiferromagnetic resonance, revealing that nutation and precession are significantly influenced by spin inertia, with antiferromagnets showing prominent interplay suitable for ultrafast dynamics studies.

Contribution

It provides analytical and simulation-based insights into inertial spin dynamics in antiferromagnets, highlighting their potential for ultrafast resonance applications.

Findings

Nutation and precession resonance peaks identified.

Spin inertia reduces precession frequencies.

Antiferromagnets exhibit prominent interplay between precession and nutation.

Abstract

The effect of inertial spin dynamics is compared between ferromagnetic, antiferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic systems. The linear response to an oscillating external magnetic field is calculated within the framework of the inertial Landau--Lifshitz--Gilbert equation using analytical theory and computer simulations. Precession and nutation resonance peaks are identified, and it is demonstrated that the precession frequencies are reduced by the spin inertia, while the lifetime of the excitations is enhanced. The interplay between precession and nutation is found to be the most prominent in antiferromagnets, where the timescale of the exchange-driven sublattice dynamics is comparable to inertial relaxation times. Consequently, antiferromagnetic resonance techniques should be better suited for the search for intrinsical inertial spin dynamics on ultrafast timescales than ferromagnetic resonance.