An FFT-solver used for virtual Dynamic Mechanical Analysis experiments: Application on a glassy/amorphous system and on a particulate composite

TL;DR

This paper presents a parallelized FFT-based solver for virtual Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA) experiments, enabling detailed frequency domain modeling of heterogeneous materials like glassy systems and composites.

Contribution

It introduces a novel complex-valued, parallelized FFT solver for virtual DMA, applied to both small-scale glassy systems and larger particulate composites.

Findings

High precision and fast computation times achieved.

Successfully modeled relaxation phenomena in heterogeneous materials.

Validated virtual DMA against experimental data.

Abstract

FFT-based solvers are increasingly used by many researcher groups interested in modelling the mechanical behavior associated to a heterogeneous microstructure. A development is reported here that concerns the viscoelastic behavior of composite structures generally studied experimentally through Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA). A parallelized computation code developed under complex-valued quantities provides virtual DMA experiments directly in the frequency domain on a heterogenous system described by a voxel grid of mechanical properties. The achieved precision and computation times are very good. An effort has been made to show the application of such virtual DMA tool starting from two examples found in the literature: the modelling of glassy/amorphous systems at a small scale and the modelling of experimental data obtained in temperature sweeping mode by DMA on a particulate composite made of glass beads and a polystyrene matrix, at a larger scale. Both examples show how virtual DMA can contribute to question, analyze, understand relaxation phenomena either on the theoretical or experimental point of view.