CATIROC: an integrated chip for neutrino experiments using photomultiplier tubes

TL;DR

The paper presents CATIROC, an integrated ASIC designed for neutrino experiments with photomultiplier tubes, capable of precise charge and time measurements, adaptable from water Cherenkov to liquid scintillator detectors, exemplified by JUNO.

Contribution

Introduction of CATIROC, a versatile ASIC that extends its application from water Cherenkov to liquid scintillator neutrino detectors, enhancing measurement precision.

Findings

Effective charge and time measurement performance

Suitable for large-scale neutrino experiments like JUNO

Potential for high-precision future experiments

Abstract

An ASIC named CATIROC (Charge And Time Integrated Read Out Chip) has been developed for the next-generation neutrino experiments using a large number of photomultiplier tubes (PMTs). Each CATIROC provides the time and the charge measurements for 16 configurable input channels operating in trigger-less mode. Originally designed for the light emission in water Cherenkov detectors, we show in this paper that its use can be extended to liquid-scintillator based experiments. The $\sim$26000 3-inch PMTs of the JUNO experiment, under construction in China, is a case in point. This paper describes the features of CATIROC with a special attention to the most critical points for its application to the time profile of the light emission in liquid scintillators. The achieved performances in both charge and time measurements can be inputs for future high-precision experiments making use of PMTs or other photo-sensitive detectors.