A Scalable and Dependable Data Analytics Platform for Water Infrastructure Monitoring

TL;DR

This paper presents a scalable, dependable data analytics platform for water infrastructure monitoring using IoT sensors, stream processing, and GIS visualization, addressing challenges of scalability and reliability in critical city infrastructure.

Contribution

It introduces a novel scalable stream processing platform integrated with energy-efficient sensors and GIS, with empirical validation and publicly available code.

Findings

Platform meets scalability and responsiveness requirements

Data enrichment improves analysis accuracy

Code and algorithms are openly accessible

Abstract

With weather becoming more extreme both in terms of longer dry periods and more severe rain events, municipal water networks are increasingly under pressure. The effects include damages to the pipes, flash floods on the streets and combined sewer overflows. Retrofitting underground infrastructure is very expensive, thus water infrastructure operators are increasingly looking to deploy IoT solutions that promise to alleviate the problems at a fraction of the cost. In this paper, we report on preliminary results from an ongoing joint research project, specifically on the design and evaluation of its data analytics platform. The overall system consists of energy-efficient sensor nodes that send their observations to a stream processing engine, which analyzes and enriches the data and transmits the results to a GIS-based frontend. As the proposed solution is designed to monitor large and critical infrastructures of cities, several non-functional requirements such as scalability, responsiveness and dependability are factored into the system architecture. We present a scalable stream processing platform and its integration with the other components, as well as the algorithms used for data processing. We discuss significant challenges and design decisions, introduce an efficient data enrichment procedure and present empirical results to validate the compliance with the target requirements. The entire code for deploying our platform and running the data enrichment jobs is made publicly available with this paper.