Central exclusive production of charged particle pairs in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV with the STAR detector at RHIC

TL;DR

This paper reports on the measurement of central exclusive production of charged hadron pairs in proton-proton collisions at 200 GeV using the STAR detector at RHIC, comparing results to theoretical models and analyzing mass spectra.

Contribution

First measurement of exclusive charged hadron pair production at RHIC, with detailed differential cross sections and comparison to phenomenological models.

Findings

Measured differential cross sections for $h^{+}h^{-}$ pairs.

Compared experimental results with Double Pomeron Exchange predictions.

Decomposed invariant mass spectrum into continuum and resonant parts.

Abstract

The measurement of the central exclusive production of charged hadron pairs $h^{+}h^{-}$ ($h = \pi, K, p$) by the STAR experiment at RHIC is reported. The data from proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 200$ GeV were used in this study. The pairs of charged hadrons produced in the reaction $pp\to p^\prime+h^{+}h^{-}+p^\prime$ were reconstructed from the tracks in the central detector, while the forward-scattered protons were measured in the Roman Pot system. Differential cross sections were measured in the fiducial region determined by the geometrical acceptance of the experimental setup. They were compared to phenomenological predictions based on the Double Pomeron Exchange model. The fiducial $\pi^+\pi^-$ cross section was extrapolated to the Lorentz-invariant region, which allowed decomposition of the invariant mass spectrum into continuum and resonant contributions.