n-Regular Functions in Quaternionic Analysis

TL;DR

This paper explores n-regular functions in quaternionic analysis, extending properties of regular functions and establishing new formulas, expansions, and representations related to these functions.

Contribution

It introduces and analyzes properties of n-regular functions, including conformal invariance, reproducing formulas, and representation theory, extending classical quaternionic regular function theory.

Findings

n-regular functions satisfy conformal invariance

Derived Cauchy-Fueter type reproducing formulas for n-regular functions

Established expansions and invariant pairings for n-regular functions

Abstract

In this paper we study left and right n-regular functions that originally were introduced in [FL4]. When n=1, these functions are the usual quaternionic left and right regular functions. We show that n-regular functions satisfy most of the properties of the usual regular functions, including the conformal invariance under the fractional linear transformations by the conformal group and the Cauchy-Fueter type reproducing formulas. Arguably, these Cauchy-Fueter type reproducing formulas for n-regular functions are quaternionic analogues of Cauchy's integral formula for the n-th order pole expressing the (n-1)-st derivative of a holomorphic function. We also find two expansions of the Cauchy-Fueter kernel for n-regular functions in terms of certain basis functions, we give an analogue of Laurent series expansion for n-regular functions, we construct an invariant pairing between left and right n-regular functions and we describe the irreducible representations associated to the spaces of left and right n-regular functions of the conformal group and its Lie algebra.