Phonon mediated non-equilibrium correlations and entanglement between distant semiconducting qubits

TL;DR

This paper explores how phonons can mediate non-equilibrium correlations and entanglement between distant semiconductor qubits in a resonator chain, revealing tunable quantum effects useful for quantum computing.

Contribution

It introduces a theoretical model demonstrating phonon-mediated entanglement between distant qubits in a coupled-mechanical-resonator system, highlighting maximal entanglement via population inversion.

Findings

Maximal steady entanglement achieved at specific phonon coupling rates

Correlations and entanglement are highly tunable through system parameters

Phonon-qubit hybrid systems can generate significant quantum correlations

Abstract

We theoretically study the non-equilibrium correlations and entanglement between distant semiconductor qubits in a one-dimensional coupled-mechanical-resonator chain. Each qubit is defined by a double quantum dot (DQD) and embedded in a mechanical resonator. The two qubits can be coupled, correlated and entangled through phonon transfer along the resonator chain. We calculate the non-equilibrium correlations and steady-state entanglement at different phonon-phonon coupling rates, and find a maximal steady entanglement induced by a population inversion. The results suggest that highly tunable correlations and entanglement can be generated by phonon-qubit hybrid system, which will contribute to the development of mesoscopic physics and solid-state quantum computation.