Describing squeezed-light experiments without squeezed-light states

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates that the results of single-mode squeezed vacuum experiments can be explained without invoking squeezed states, using a mixed quantum state description of the laser field, thereby challenging the traditional interpretation.

Contribution

It introduces a novel analysis of squeezed-light experiments using mixed quantum states, offering a new perspective that does not rely on the concept of squeezed states.

Findings

Experimental results can be predicted without squeezed states.

Noise reduction explained by phase definition, not squeezing.

Provides a deeper understanding of laser field descriptions.

Abstract

Coherent states are normally used to describe the state of a laser field in experiments that generate and detect squeezed states of light. Nevertheless, since the laser field absolute phase is unknown, its quantum state can be described by a statistical mixture of coherent states with random phases, which is equivalent to a statistical mixture of Fock states. Here we describe single-mode squeezed vacuum experiments using this mixed quantum state for the laser field. Representing the laser state in the Fock basis, we predict the usual experimental results without using the squeezing concept in the analysis and concluding that no squeezed state is generated in the experiments. We provide a general physical explanation for the noise reduction in the experiments in terms of a better definition of the relative phase between the signal and local oscillator fields. This explanation is valid in any description of the laser field (in terms of coherent or Fock states), thus providing a deeper understanding of the phenomenon.