Prototype and reduced nonlinear integrable lattice systems with the modulated pulson behavior

TL;DR

This paper introduces a new multi-component semi-discrete nonlinear integrable system, develops its solution techniques, and presents explicit solutions demonstrating complex coupled dynamics on a lattice.

Contribution

It proposes a novel reduced complex-valued integrable system with coupled subsystems, along with its Lagrangian, Hamiltonian, and explicit solutions.

Findings

Identified conservation laws for the prototype system.

Developed a two-fold Darboux-Bäcklund dressing technique.

Presented explicit multi-component pulson solutions.

Abstract

A multi-component semi-discrete nonlinear integrable system associated with the relevant third-order auxiliary linear problem is claimed to be the prototype system for several reduced integrable systems formulated in terms of true dynamical field variables. The main conservation laws related to the prototype system are found in the framework of generalized recurrent approach. The two-fold Darboux-B\"acklund dressing technique as applied to the integration of prototype system is developed in details. The novel reduced complex-valued nonlinear integrable system embracing three coupled dynamical subsystems on a quasi-one-dimensional lattice is proposed and its concise Lagrangian and Hamiltonian representations are written down. The essentially nontrivial couplings between the two complex-valued Toda-like subsystems are shown to be mediated by the intermediate subsystem both in their kinetic and potential parts. The explicit multi-component solution of a modulated pulson type related to the reduced integrable nonlinear ternary system is presented and analyzed.