Signatures of excited state quantum phase transitions in quantum many body systems: Phase space analysis

TL;DR

This paper uses phase space analysis via the Husimi function to identify and characterize excited state quantum phase transitions in many-body systems, providing a new approach for detecting ESQPTs.

Contribution

It introduces phase space signatures of ESQPTs using Husimi function dynamics and long-time averages, offering a novel method for their detection and analysis.

Findings

Distinct Husimi function behaviors differentiate phases of ESQPTs

Long-time averaged Husimi function reveals ESQPT signatures

Second moment and Wehrl entropy accurately estimate critical points

Abstract

Using the Husimi function, we investigate the phase space signatures of the excited state quantum phase transitions (ESQPTs) in the Lipkin and coupled top models. We show that the time evolution of the Husimi function exhibits distinct behaviors between the different phases of an ESQPT and the presence of an ESQPT is signaled by the particular dynamics of the Husimi function. We also evaluate the long time averaged Husimi function and its associated marginal distributions, and discuss how to identify the signatures of ESQPT from their properties. Moreover, by exploiting the second moment and Wherl entropy of the long-time averaged Husimi function, we estimate the critical points of ESQPTs, demonstrating a good agreement with the analytical results. We thus provide further evidence that the phase space methods is a valuable tool for the studies of phase transitions and also open a new way to detect ESQPTs.