Co-Design of Embodied Intelligence: A Structured Approach
Gioele Zardini, Dejan Milojevic, Andrea Censi, Emilio, Frazzoli

TL;DR
This paper introduces a structured, principled approach to co-designing embodied intelligence systems, integrating hardware and software components using monotone co-design theory, demonstrated through a self-driving vehicle case study.
Contribution
It presents a novel framework that combines heterogeneous engineering disciplines for holistic co-design of embodied intelligence systems.
Findings
Successfully computed Pareto efficient solutions for a self-driving vehicle
Integrated hardware and software co-design using monotone co-design theory
Framework supports analytical and simulation-based modeling techniques
Abstract
We consider the problem of co-designing embodied intelligence as a whole in a structured way, from hardware components such as propulsion systems and sensors to software modules such as control and perception pipelines. We propose a principled approach to formulate and solve complex embodied intelligence co-design problems, leveraging a monotone co-design theory. The methods we propose are intuitive and integrate heterogeneous engineering disciplines, allowing analytical and simulation-based modeling techniques and enabling interdisciplinarity. We illustrate through a case study how, given a set of desired behaviors, our framework is able to compute Pareto efficient solutions for the entire hardware and software stack of a self-driving vehicle.
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