The (super)conformal BMS$_3$ algebra

TL;DR

This paper constructs a conformal extension of the BMS3 algebra, revealing its nonlinear structure, central charges, and relation to conformal gravity in 3D, with brief consideration of supersymmetry.

Contribution

It introduces a novel conformal extension of the BMS3 algebra with nonlinear terms and central charges, and provides an explicit realization from 3D conformal gravity.

Findings

The algebra includes infinite superdilatations and nonlinear terms.

Central extensions are determined by the Virasoro central charge.

The algebra relates to conformal gravity in three dimensions.

Abstract

The conformal extension of the BMS$_{3}$ algebra is constructed. Apart from an infinite number of 'superdilatations,' in order to incorporate 'superspecial conformal transformations,' the commutator of the latter with supertranslations strictly requires the presence of nonlinear terms in the remaining generators. The algebra appears to be very rigid, in the sense that its central extensions as well as the nonlinear terms coefficients become determined by the central charge of the Virasoro subalgebra. The wedge algebra corresponds to the conformal group in three spacetime dimensions $SO(3,2)$, so that the full algebra can also be interpreted as an infinite-dimensional nonlinear extension of the AdS$_{4}$ algebra with nontrivial central charges. Moreover, since the Lorentz subalgebra ($sl(2,R)$) is non-principally embedded within the conformal (wedge) algebra, according to the conformal weight of the generators, the conformal extension of BMS$_{3}$ can be further regarded as a $W_{(2,2,2,1)}$ algebra. An explicit canonical realization of the conformal extension of BMS$_{3}$ is then shown to emerge from the asymptotic structure of conformal gravity in 3D, endowed with a new set of boundary conditions. The supersymmetric extension is also briefly addressed.