Higgs mode mediated enhancement of interlayer transport in high-$T_c$ cuprate superconductors

TL;DR

This paper proposes a mechanism where optical excitation of plasmonic modes enhances interlayer transport in cuprate superconductors via Higgs mode oscillations, achieving over 50% enhancement in coupling.

Contribution

It introduces a novel optical control method for superconducting interlayer transport by coupling plasmonic excitations with the Higgs mode, supported by analytical and simulation results.

Findings

Over 50% enhancement of interlayer coupling possible.

Analytical model and lattice gauge theory simulations agree.

Optical driving near the Higgs frequency effectively boosts superconductivity.

Abstract

We put forth a mechanism for enhancing the interlayer transport in cuprate superconductors, by optically driving plasmonic excitations along the $c$ axis with a frequency that is blue-detuned from the Higgs frequency. The plasmonic excitations induce a collective oscillation of the Higgs field which induces a parametric enhancement of the superconducting response, as we demonstrate with a minimal analytical model. Furthermore, we perform simulations of a particle-hole symmetric $U(1)$ lattice gauge theory and find good agreement with our analytical prediction. We map out the renormalization of the interlayer coupling as a function of the parameters of the optical field and demonstrate that the Higgs mode mediated enhancement can be larger than $50\%$.