Observation of a near-threshold structure in the $K^+$ recoil-mass spectra in $e^+e^-\to K^+ (D_s^- D^{*0} + D^{*-}_s D^0)$

TL;DR

This study reports the observation of a new charged hidden-charm tetraquark candidate near the $D_s^- D^{*0}$ and $D^{*-}_s D^0$ thresholds, with a significance of 5.3 sigma, using $e^+e^-$ collision data from BESIII.

Contribution

First observation of a charged hidden-charm tetraquark candidate with strangeness in $e^+e^-$ collisions, characterized by a specific mass and width near meson thresholds.

Findings

Observed a resonance at 3982.5 MeV/$c^2$ with a width of 12.8 MeV.

Resonance significance estimated at 5.3 sigma.

First candidate for this type of tetraquark with strangeness.

Abstract

We report a study of the processes of $e^+e^-\to K^+ (D_s^- D^{*0} + D^{*-}_s D^0)$ based on $e^+e^-$ annihilation samples collected with the BESIII detector operating at BEPCII at five center-of-mass energies ranging from 4.628 to 4.698 GeV with a total integrated luminosity of 3.7 fb$^{-1}$. An excess over the known contributions of the conventional charmed mesons is observed near the $D_s^- D^{*0}$ and $D^{*-}_s D^0$ mass thresholds in the $K^{+}$ recoil-mass spectrum for events collected at $\sqrt{s}=4.681$ GeV. The structure matches a mass-dependent-width Breit-Wigner line shape, whose pole mass and width are determined as $(3982.5^{+1.8}_{-2.6}\pm2.1)$ MeV/$c^2$ and $(12.8^{+5.3}_{-4.4}\pm3.0)$ MeV, respectively. The first uncertainties are statistical and the second are systematic. The significance of the resonance hypothesis is estimated to be 5.3 $\sigma$ over the contributions only from the conventional charmed mesons. This is the first candidate of the charged hidden-charm tetraquark with strangeness, decaying into $D_s^- D^{*0}$ and $D^{*-}_s D^0$. However, the properties of the excess need further exploration with more statistics.