Fundamentals of path analysis in the social sciences

TL;DR

This paper discusses fundamental aspects of path analysis in social sciences, connecting it to mainline statistics literature to clarify foundational issues without advocating for specific methods.

Contribution

It provides a theoretical perspective on path modeling, addressing foundational issues and linking social science practices to broader statistical literature.

Findings

Highlights the theoretical basis of path analysis

Connects social science path modeling to mainstream statistics

Addresses foundational issues in path analysis

Abstract

Motivated by a recent series of diametrically opposed articles on the relative value of statistical methods for the analysis of path diagrams in the social sciences, we discuss from a primarily theoretical perspective selected fundamental aspects of path modeling and analysis based on a common re reflexive setting. Since there is a paucity of technical support evident in the debate, our aim is to connect it to mainline statistics literature and to address selected foundational issues that may help move the discourse. We do not intend to advocate for or against a particular method or analysis philosophy.