Interference Impact on Decode-and-Forward Relay Networks with RIS-Assisted Source and Relays

TL;DR

This paper analyzes the impact of interference on decode-and-forward relay networks aided by reconfigurable intelligent surfaces, deriving outage probability expressions and examining high-SNR behavior to optimize system design.

Contribution

It provides a closed-form approximation for outage probability and analyzes the diversity order and coding gain in RIS-assisted relay networks under interference.

Findings

Diversity order is min(N1,N2)K, with N1 and N2 reflecting elements at source and relays.

Using one relay with multiple reflecting elements outperforms multiple relays with single elements.

Interference at the destination has a more detrimental effect than at relays.

Abstract

In this letter, we consider the scenario of decode-and-forward relay network with reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted source and relays in the presence of interference. We derive approximate closed-form expression for the system outage probability assuming Rayleigh fading channels and opportunistic relaying scheme. In addition, we study the system behavior at the high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regime, where the diversity order and coding gain are obtained and analyzed. The results show that the system can achieve a diversity order of Gd = min(N1,N2)K, where N1 and N2 are the numbers of reflecting elements at the source and relays, respectively, and K is the number of relays. In addition, findings illustrate that for the same diversity order, utilizing one relay with multiple reflecting elements gives better performance than utilizing multiple relays with a single reflecting element. Furthermore, findings illustrate that the interference at the destination is more severe on the system performance than the interference at the relays. Therefore, under the same interference powers and for a fixed number of relays K, results show that the case where the first hop is dominating the performance N1 < N2 gives better results in terms of coding gain than the case where N2 < N1.