Preparing Narrow Velocity Distributions for Quantum Memories in Room-Temperature Alkali Vapours

TL;DR

This paper introduces a velocity selective optical pumping technique to extend the storage time of quantum memories in warm atomic vapours, addressing motion-induced dephasing and enabling better quantum network synchronization.

Contribution

It presents a novel method for preparing narrow velocity distributions in alkali vapours, improving quantum memory performance.

Findings

Increased storage time of vapour memories demonstrated.

Ability to prepare arbitrarily shaped absorption profiles shown.

Potential for enhanced quantum network synchronization.

Abstract

Quantum memories are a crucial technology for enabling large-scale quantum networks through synchronisation of probabilistic operations. Such networks impose strict requirements on quantum memory, such as storage time, retrieval efficiency, bandwidth, and scalability. On- and off-resonant ladder protocols on warm atomic vapour platforms are promising candidates, combining efficient high-bandwidth operation with low-noise on-demand retrieval. However, their storage time is severely limited by motion-induced dephasing caused by the broad velocity distribution of atoms comprising the vapour. In this paper, we demonstrate velocity selective optical pumping to overcome this decoherence mechanism. This will increase the achievable memory storage time of vapour memories. This technique can also be used for preparing arbitrarily shaped absorption profiles, for instance, preparing an atomic frequency comb absorption feature.