Light-scanning hand-held photoacoustic probe design

TL;DR

This paper introduces a novel light-scanning hand-held photoacoustic probe that captures multiple images from different locations, fuses them to enhance SNR, and simplifies image processing by eliminating registration needs.

Contribution

The paper presents a new adjustable hand-held PA probe design that enables multi-position imaging and fusion without registration, improving image quality and reducing processing time.

Findings

Fused PA images show 36-44% SNR improvement.

Multiple images acquired from different illumination areas.

No image registration needed due to fixed displacement.

Abstract

Significance: We proposed a new design of hand-held linear-array photoacoustic (PA) probe which can acquire multi images via motor moving. Moreover, images from different locations are utilized via imaging fusion for SNR enhancement. Aim: We devised an adjustable hand-held for the purpose of realizing different images at diverse location for further image fusion. For realizing the light spot which is more matched with the Ultrasonic transducer detection area, we specially design a light adjust unit. Moreover, due to no displacement among the images, there is no need to execute image register process. The program execution time be reduced, greatly. Approach: mechanical design; Montel carol simulation; no-registration image fusion; Spot compression. Results: Multiple PA images with different optical illumination areas were acquired. After image fusion, we obtained fused PA images with higher signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) and image fidelity than each single PA image. A quantitative comparison shows that the SNR of fused image is improved by 36.06% in agar-milk phantom, and 44.69% in chicken breast phantom, respectively. Conclusions: In this paper, the light scanning adjustable hand-held PA imaging probe is proposed, which can realize PA imaging with different illumination positions via adjusting the optical unit.