Learning Barrier Functions with Memory for Robust Safe Navigation

TL;DR

This paper introduces a method for online construction of control barrier functions using neural networks and replay memory, enabling safe robot navigation in unknown environments with uncertainty handling.

Contribution

It presents a novel approach to online barrier function learning with memory, incorporating uncertainty into safety constraints for robust control.

Findings

Successfully constructs barrier functions online using neural networks.

Enables safe navigation in unknown environments with uncertainty.

Formulates a second-order cone program for control synthesis.

Abstract

Control barrier functions are widely used to enforce safety properties in robot motion planning and control. However, the problem of constructing barrier functions online and synthesizing safe controllers that can deal with the associated uncertainty has received little attention. This paper investigates safe navigation in unknown environments, using onboard range sensing to construct control barrier functions online. To represent different objects in the environment, we use the distance measurements to train neural network approximations of the signed distance functions incrementally with replay memory. This allows us to formulate a novel robust control barrier safety constraint which takes into account the error in the estimated distance fields and its gradient. Our formulation leads to a second-order cone program, enabling safe and stable control synthesis in a priori unknown environments.