Riesz transforms on compact quantum groups and strong solidity

TL;DR

This paper introduces a broad class of strongly solid compact quantum groups using quantum Markov semi-groups and non-commutative Riesz transforms, expanding the understanding of their structural properties.

Contribution

It defines a new property for quantum Markov semi-groups, proves its stability under various operations, and applies it to establish strong solidity for a wide class of quantum groups.

Findings

All higher dimensional free orthogonal easy quantum groups are strongly solid.

Quantum groups with approximately linear QMS satisfy the gradient-$ ext{S}_2$ condition.

These quantum groups possess the Akemann-Ostrand property, leading to strong solidity.

Abstract

One of the main aims of this paper is to give a large class of strongly solid compact quantum groups. We do this by using quantum Markov semi-groups (QMS's) and non-commutative Riesz transforms. We introduce a property for QMS's of central multipliers on a compact quantum group which we shall call approximate linearity with almost commuting intertwiners. We show that this property is stable under free products, monoidal equivalence, free wreath products and dual quantum subgroups. Examples include in particular all the (higher dimensional) free orthogonal easy quantum groups. We then show that a compact quantum group with a QMS that is approximately linear with almost commuting intertwiners, satisfies the immediately gradient-$\mathcal{S}_2$ condition from [Cas21] and derive strong solidity results (following [Cas21], [OzPo10], [Pet09]). Using the non-commutative Riesz transform we also show that these quantum groups have the Akemann-Ostrand property; in particular the same strong solidity results follow again (now following [Iso15b], [PoVa14]).