Robust control design for multi-input multi-output plasma shape control on EAST tokamak using H_infinity synthesis

TL;DR

This paper presents a robust H_infinity control method for multi-input multi-output plasma shape control in the EAST tokamak, addressing uncertainties and coupling issues in traditional PID-based approaches.

Contribution

It introduces an H_infinity synthesis-based control scheme that improves robustness, decouples control channels, and enhances response speed for plasma shape regulation.

Findings

Achieves robust stability margins

Provides faster dynamic response

Ensures effective control channel decoupling

Abstract

Accurate plasma shape control is the basis of tokamak plasma experiments and physical research. Modeling of the linearized control response of plasma shape and position has been widely used for shape controller design in the last several years. But it usually contains much of the uncertainty, such as structured uncertainties and unmodeled dynamics. EAST tokamak plasma shape controller design is also based on a linear rigid plasma response model which integrated within a Matlab-based toolset known as TokSys. Meanwhile the PID control approach is currently used for EAST plasma shape control. This leads to strong coupling between different parameters describing the plasma shape. To handle these problems, a H_infinity robust control scheme for EAST multi-input multi-output (MIMO) shape control has been proposed. First, the plasma response is modeled as the linearized rigid RZIp model. Then, the controller design technique is introduced with two main stages: 1) loop shaping is used to shape the nominal plant singular values to give desired open-loop properties at frequencies of high and low loop gain; 2) a normalized coprime factorization and H_infinity technique is used to decouple the most relevant control channels and minimize the tracking errors. Finally, the simulation results show that the H_infinity robust controller combines good robust stability margins, speed of response, dynamic tracking characteristics, and closed-loop decoupling for EAST plasma shape control.