HAT-P-68b: A Transiting Hot Jupiter Around a K5 Dwarf Star

TL;DR

This paper reports the discovery and confirmation of HAT-P-68b, a transiting hot Jupiter around a K dwarf star, with detailed measurements of its properties and potential for atmospheric studies.

Contribution

First discovery of HAT-P-68b, a hot Jupiter around a K dwarf, with comprehensive follow-up confirming its planetary nature and characterizing its physical parameters.

Findings

Mass of 0.724 M_Jup and radius of 1.072 R_Jup

Orbital period of 2.2984 days

Suitable for atmospheric transmission spectroscopy

Abstract

We report the discovery by the ground-based HATNet survey of the transiting exoplanet HAT-P-68b, which has a mass of 0.724 $\pm$ 0.043 $M_{Jup}$, and radius of 1.072 $\pm$ 0.012 $R_{Jup}$. The planet is in a circular P = 2.2984-day orbit around a moderately bright V = 13.937 $\pm$ 0.030 magnitude K dwarf star of mass 0.673 $+$ 0.020 $-$0.014 $M_{\odot}$, and radius 0.6726 $\pm$ 0.0069 $R_{\odot}$. The planetary nature of this system is confirmed through follow-up transit photometry obtained with the FLWO~1.2m telescope, high-precision RVs measured using Keck-I/HIRES, FLWO~1.5m/TRES, and OHP~1.9m/Sophie, and high-spatial-resolution speckle imaging from WIYN~3.5m/DSSI. HAT-P-68 is at an ecliptic latitude of $+3^{\circ}$ and outside the field of view of both the NASA TESS primary mission and the K2 mission. The large transit depth of 0.036 mag ($r$-band) makes HAT-P-68b a promising target for atmospheric characterization via transmission spectroscopy.