Generation and controlling of ultrashort self-similar solitons and rogue waves in inhomogeneous optical waveguide

TL;DR

This paper derives exact solutions for ultrashort self-similar solitons and rogue waves in inhomogeneous optical waveguides, revealing how tapering profiles and higher-order effects influence their evolution and control.

Contribution

It introduces a method to obtain exact solutions for complex wave phenomena in tapered, PT-symmetric optical waveguides, linking higher-order nonlinear equations with practical waveguide design.

Findings

Exact bright, dark, and rogue soliton solutions derived.

Tapering profiles and gain functions influence wave evolution.

Control of self-similar wave structures demonstrated.

Abstract

We present exact bright, dark and rogue soliton solutions of generalized higherorder nonlinear Schrodinger equation, describing the ultrashort beam propagation in tapered waveguide amplifier, via a similarity transformation connected with the constant-coefficient Sasa-Satsuma and Hirota equations. Our exact analysis takes recourse to identify the allowed tapering profile in conjunction with appropriate gain function which corresponds to PT-symmetric waveguide. We extend our analysis to study the effect of tapering profiles and higher-order terms on the evolution of self-similar waves and thus enabling one to control the self-similar wave structure and dynamical behavior.