Drawing WS2 thermal sensors on paper substrates

TL;DR

This paper presents a simple, low-cost method to create highly sensitive paper-based WS2 thermal sensors by rubbing WS2 powder onto paper, demonstrating their effectiveness in respiration monitoring.

Contribution

The study introduces a novel, easy fabrication technique for paper-supported WS2 thermal sensors that are highly sensitive and fast in response, suitable for wearable applications.

Findings

High thermal sensitivity of WS2 on paper demonstrated

Fast response times to temperature changes shown

Successful application in respiration monitoring

Abstract

Paper based thermoresistive sensors are fabricated by rubbing WS2 powder against a piece of standard copier paper, like the way a pencil is used to write on paper. The abrasion between the layered material and the rough paper surface erodes the material, breaking the weak van der Waals interlayer bonds, yielding a film of interconnected platelets. The resistance of WS2 presents a strong temperature dependence, as expected for a semiconductor material in which charge transport is due to thermally activated carriers. This strong temperature dependence makes the paper supported WS2 devices extremely sensitive to small changes in temperature. This exquisite thermal sensitivity, and their fast response times to sudden temperature changes, is exploited thereby demonstrating the usability of a WS2-on-paper thermal sensor in a respiration monitoring device.