Machine-Learning-based Prediction of Lattice Thermal Conductivity for Half-Heusler Compounds using Atomic Information

TL;DR

This paper develops a machine learning model that accurately predicts the lattice thermal conductivity of half-Heusler compounds using only atomic radius and mass, significantly reducing computational costs.

Contribution

The study introduces a novel machine learning approach that predicts lattice thermal conductivity from simple atomic features, streamlining material discovery processes.

Findings

High prediction accuracy achieved with atomic radius and mass data.

Enables rapid estimation of thermal conductivity for unknown compounds.

Facilitates low-cost, quick development of new functional materials.

Abstract

The half-Heusler compound has drawn attention in a variety of fields as a candidate material for thermoelectric energy conversion and spintronics technology. This is because it has various electronic structures, such as semi-metals, semiconductors, and a topological insulator. When the half-Heusler compound is incorporated into the device, the control of high lattice thermal conductivity owing to high crystal symmetry is a challenge for the thermal manager of the device. The calculation for the prediction of lattice thermal conductivity, which is an important physical parameter for controlling the thermal management of the device, requires a calculation cost of several 100 times as much as the usual density functional theory calculation. Therefore, we examined whether lattice thermal conductivity prediction by machine learning was possible on the basis of only the atomic information of constituent elements for thermal conductivity calculated by the density functional theory calculation in various half-Heusler compounds. Consequently, we constructed a machine learning model, which can predict the lattice thermal conductivity with high accuracy from the information of only atomic radius and atomic mass of each site in the half-Heusler type crystal structure. Applying our results, the lattice thermal conductivity for an unknown half-Heusler compound can be immediately predicted. In the future, low-cost and short-time development of new functional materials can be realized, leading to breakthroughs in the search of novel functional materials.