TL;DR
This paper investigates open string pair production between parallel D3 branes with electromagnetic fluxes, deriving a general rate formula and exploring conditions for maximizing pair production, with implications for experimental observation.
Contribution
It provides a new, general calculation of pair production rates between D3 branes with fluxes, extending Schwinger effect analogies to string theory setups.
Findings
Derived a general pair production rate formula for D3 branes with fluxes.
Identified conditions to maximize pair production rate.
Suggested potential for observing pair production in experiments.
Abstract
We study the open string pair production between two D3 branes, which will give rise to similar effect as Schwinger pair production for observers on one of the D3 branes. The D3 branes are placed parallel at a distance, and they are carrying world-volume electromagnetic fluxes that takes general form. We derive the pair production rate by computing the interaction amplitude between the D3 branes. We discussed how to maximize the pair production rate in this general case. We also mentioned that the general result can be used to describe other system such as D3-D1, where the pair production is ultra large compared to original Schwinger pair production, making it hopeful to observe pair production in experiments.
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