KPZ Equation from non-simple variations on open ASEP

TL;DR

This paper proves the universality of the KPZ equation for interface fluctuations in generalized open-ASEP models with non-simple interactions, extending results to non-integrable systems and boundary conditions.

Contribution

It establishes the KPZ scaling limit for non-integrable open-ASEP variants with boundary interactions, broadening the universality class beyond prior integrable models.

Findings

KPZ equation holds as scaling limit for generalized open-ASEP.

Boundary conditions are of Robin type in the limit.

Method bypasses invariant measure analysis by local techniques.

Abstract

This paper has two main goals. The first is universality of the KPZ equation for fluctuations of dynamic interfaces associated to interacting particle systems in the presence of open boundary. We consider generalizations on the open-ASEP from [Corwin-Shen '16, Parekh '17] but admitting non-simple interactions both at the boundary and within the bulk of the particle system. These variations on open-ASEP are not integrable models, similar to the long-range variations on ASEP considered in [Dembo-Tsai '15, Y '20]. We establish the KPZ equation with the appropriate Robin boundary conditions as scaling limits for height function fluctuations associated to these non-integrable models, providing further evidence for the aforementioned universality of the KPZ equation. We specialize to compact domains and address non-compact domains in a second paper. The procedure that we employ to establish the aforementioned theorem is the second main point of this paper. Invariant measures in the presence of boundary interactions generally lack reasonable descriptions. Thus, global analyses done through the invariant measure, including the theory of energy solutions in [Goncalves-Jara '14, Goncalves-Jara '17, Goncalves-Jara-Sethuraman '15], is immediately obstructed. To circumvent this obstruction, we appeal to the almost entirely local nature of the analysis in [Y '20].