On the stability of a nonlinear non homogeneous multiply hinged beam

TL;DR

This paper analyzes the stability of a nonlinear, nonhomogeneous, multiply-hinged beam using spectral and stability analysis, showing that nonhomogeneous density functions can enhance structural stability.

Contribution

It provides a spectral analysis of the stationary problem and a linear stability analysis of bi-modal solutions, suggesting optimal density and hinge placement for improved stability.

Findings

Nonhomogeneous density functions improve beam stability.

Spectral analysis yields a complete eigenfunction system.

Optimal hinge placement enhances structural stability.

Abstract

The paper deals with a nonlinear evolution equation describing the dynamics of a non homogeneous multiply hinged beam, subject to a nonlocal restoring force of displacement type. First, a spectral analysis for the associated weighted stationary problem is performed, providing a complete system of eigenfunctions. Then, a linear stability analysis for bi-modal solutions of the evolution problem is carried out, with the final goal of suggesting optimal choices of the density and of the position of the internal hinged points in order to improve the stability of the beam. The analysis exploits both analytical and numerical methods; the main conclusion of the investigation is that non homogeneous density functions improve the stability of the structure.