De Giorgi argument for weighted $L^2 \cap L^\infty$ solutions to the non-cutoff Boltzmann equation

TL;DR

This paper proves the global existence of solutions to the non-cutoff Boltzmann equation in weighted $L^2 igcap L^ abla$ spaces using a De Giorgi argument and averaging lemmas, addressing low regularity and singular cross-sections.

Contribution

It introduces a novel De Giorgi type approach combined with averaging lemmas to establish global solutions in weighted $L^2 igcap L^ abla$ spaces for the non-cutoff Boltzmann equation.

Findings

Global existence of solutions near equilibrium in weighted $L^2 igcap L^ abla$ spaces.

Use of a De Giorgi argument in a kinetic context to handle singularities.

Convergence to equilibrium demonstrated in both $L^2$ and $L^ abla$ norms.

Abstract

This paper gives the first affirmative answer to the question of the global existence of Boltzmann equations without angular cutoff in the $L^\infty$-setting. In particular, we show that when the initial data is close to equilibrium and the perturbation is small in $L^2 \cap L^\infty$ with a polynomial decay tail, the Boltzmann equation has a global solution in the weighted $L^2\cap L^\infty$-space. In order to overcome the difficulties arising from the singular cross-section and the low regularity, a De Giorgi type argument is crafted in the kinetic context with the help of the averaging lemma. More specifically, we use a strong averaging lemma to obtain suitable $L^p$-estimates for level-set functions. These estimates are crucial for constructing an appropriate energy functional to carry out the De Giorgi argument. Similar as in \cite{AMSY}, we extend local solutions to global ones by using the spectral gap of the linearised Boltzmann operator. The convergence to the equilibrium state is then obtained as a byproduct with relaxations shown in both $L^2$ and $L^\infty$-spaces.