The Impact of DNS Insecurity on Time
Philipp Jeitner, Haya Shulman, Michael Waidner

TL;DR
This paper reveals practical off-path attacks on NTP leveraging DNS insecurity, demonstrating significant threats to time synchronization systems through large-scale measurements.
Contribution
It introduces the first real-world off-path time shifting attacks on NTP exploiting DNS vulnerabilities, highlighting new security risks.
Findings
Successful off-path attacks on NTP via DNS manipulation
Large-scale measurement of NTP client vulnerabilities
Demonstration of threats to secure time synchronization systems
Abstract
We demonstrate the first practical off-path time shifting attacks against NTP as well as against Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) secure Chronos-enhanced NTP. Our attacks exploit the insecurity of DNS allowing us to redirect the NTP clients to attacker controlled servers. We perform large scale measurements of the attack surface in NTP clients and demonstrate the threats to NTP due to vulnerable DNS.
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