Comparison of surface thermal patterns of horses and donkeys in IRT images

TL;DR

This study compares infrared thermography patterns of horses and donkeys, revealing similar regional patterns but higher surface temperatures in horses, likely due to skin and hair differences, with implications for veterinary diagnostics.

Contribution

It provides the first detailed comparison of thermal surface patterns between horses and donkeys using IR imaging, highlighting species-specific temperature differences and pattern uniformity.

Findings

Horses have higher average surface temperatures than donkeys.

Thermal patterns are similar across species but differ in temperature levels.

Donkeys exhibit more uniform thermal patterns.

Abstract

Infrared thermography (IRT) is a valuable diagnostic tool in equine veterinary medicine however, little is known about its application in donkeys. The aim was to find patterns in thermal images of donkeys and horses, and determine if these patterns share similarities. The study was carried out on 18 donkeys and 16 horses. All equids underwent thermal imaging with an infrared camera and measuring the skin thickness and hair coat length. On the class maps of each thermal image, 15 regions of interest (ROIs) were annotated and then combined into 10 groups of ROIs (GORs). The existence of statistically significant differences between surface temperatures in GORs was tested both `globally' for all animals of a given species and `locally' for each animal. Two special cases of animals that differ from the rest were also discussed. Our results indicated that the majority of thermal patterns are similar for both species however, average surface temperatures in horses are higher than in donkeys. It may be related to differences in the skin and hair coat. We concluded, the patterns of both species are associated with GORs, rather than an individual ROI, with higher uniformity of donkeys patterns.