Measurement of the CKM angle $\gamma$ in $B^\pm\to D K^\pm$ and $B^\pm \to D \pi^\pm$ decays with $D \to K_\mathrm S^0 h^+ h^-$

TL;DR

This paper measures the CKM angle gamma using B meson decays analyzed in phase space bins, providing a model-independent approach and precise results with data from the LHCb experiment.

Contribution

It presents a novel phase-space binning method for measuring gamma in B decays, reducing model dependence and improving measurement accuracy.

Findings

Gamma measured as (68.7 +5.2/-5.1) degrees.

Reported hadronic parameters for B decays.

Analysis based on 9 fb^-1 of LHCb data.

Abstract

A measurement of $CP$-violating observables is performed using the decays $B^\pm\to D K^\pm$ and $B^\pm\to D \pi^\pm$, where the $D$ meson is reconstructed in one of the self-conjugate three-body final states $K_{\mathrm S}\pi^+\pi^-$ and $K_{\mathrm S}K^+K^-$ (commonly denoted $K_{\mathrm S} h^+h^-$). The decays are analysed in bins of the $D$-decay phase space, leading to a measurement that is independent of the modelling of the $D$-decay amplitude. The observables are interpreted in terms of the CKM angle $\gamma$. Using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $9\,\text{fb}^{-1}$ collected in proton-proton collisions at centre-of-mass energies of $7$, $8$, and $13\,\text{TeV}$ with the LHCb experiment, $\gamma$ is measured to be $\left(68.7^{+5.2}_{-5.1}\right)^\circ$. The hadronic parameters $r_B^{DK}$, $r_B^{D\pi}$, $\delta_B^{DK}$, and $\delta_B^{D\pi}$, which are the ratios and strong-phase differences of the suppressed and favoured $B^\pm$ decays, are also reported.