Equilibrium States for Open Zooming Systems

TL;DR

This paper constructs Markov structures for open zooming systems, proves the existence and uniqueness of equilibrium states for certain potentials, and applies these results to complex dynamical systems like Viana maps.

Contribution

It introduces a new method using inducing schemes and Markov structures to establish equilibrium states in open zooming systems with holes.

Findings

Existence of finitely many ergodic zooming equilibrium states.

Equivalence of hyperbolic and continuous zooming potentials.

Application to Viana maps and other complex dynamical systems.

Abstract

In this work, we construct Markov structures for zooming systems adapted to holes of a special type. Our construction is based on backward contractions provided by zooming times. These Markov structures may be used to code the open zooming systems. In the context of open zooming systems, possibly with the presence of a critical/singular set, we prove the existence of finitely many ergodic zooming equilibrium states for zooming potentials whose induced potential is locally H\"older. For example, the zooming H\"older continuous. Among the zooming ones are the so-called \textit{hyperbolic potentials} and also what we call \textit{bounded distortion potentials}, having as a particular case the \textit{pseudo-geometric potentials} $\phi_{t} = -t \log J_{\mu}f $, where $J_{\mu}f$ is a Jacobian of the reference zooming measure. Moreover, for this last class of potentials, we show the existence of what we call pseudo-conformal measures. Afterwards, with a mild condition, we prove uniqueness of equilibrium state with no requirement of transitivity. The technique consists in using an inducing scheme in a finite Markov structure with infinitely many symbols to code the dynamics to obtain an equilibrium state for the associated symbolic dynamics and then projecting it to obtain an equilibrium state for the original map. To obtain a pseudo-conformal measure, we "spread" the conformal one which exists for the symbolic dynamics. The uniqueness is obtained by showing that the equilibrium states are liftable to the same inducing scheme. Finally, we show that the class of hyperbolic potentials is equivalent to the class of continuous zooming potentials. Moreover, we give a class of examples of hyperbolic potentials (including the null one). It implies the existence and uniqueness of equilibrium state. Among the maps considered is the important class known as Viana maps.