Mechanical Design Improvement of a Passive Device to Assist Eating in People Living with Movement Disorders

TL;DR

This paper presents an improved passive device design to assist eating for individuals with movement disorders, focusing on enhanced safety, reduced arm elevation, and better static balance, based on prior validation with children with cerebral palsy.

Contribution

The paper introduces a new iteration of a passive eating assistance device with mechanisms for reduced arm elevation, improved safety, and enhanced static balancing, building on previous validation results.

Findings

Validated improved device with better safety features

Reduced arm elevation requirements in the new design

Enhanced static balancing and damping performance

Abstract

Many people living with neurological disorders, such as cerebral palsy, stroke, muscular dystrophy or dystonia experience upper limb impairments (muscle spasticity, loss of selective motor control, muscle weakness or tremors) and have difficulty to eat independently. The general goal of this project is to develop a new device to assist with eating, aimed at stabilizing the movement of people who have movement disorders. A first iteration of the device was validated with children living with cerebral palsy and showed promising results. This validation however pointed out important drawbacks. This paper presents an iteration of the design which includes a new mechanism reducing the required arm elevation, improving safety through a compliant utensil attachment, and improving damping and other static balancing factors.