Non-destructive visualization of short circuits in lithium-ion batteries by magnetic field imaging system

TL;DR

This study introduces a non-destructive magnetic field imaging system to visualize internal changes and deterioration in lithium-ion batteries, aiding in the development of high-density, long-life batteries.

Contribution

It presents a novel method for visualizing internal conductivity changes in batteries during operation without damaging them.

Findings

Successfully visualized internal conductivity distribution changes.

Enabled non-destructive assessment of battery deterioration.

Reconstructed current density distribution during operation.

Abstract

To develop a high-density and long-life lithium-ion battery, a technology is needed that allows non-destructive visualization of the spatial distribution of deteriorated parts after cycle test. In the present study, we measured the distribution of the magnetic field leaking from the lithium-ion battery during its operation. Based on the measurement results, we evaluated the current density distribution inside a battery using the electric current reconstruction process. With respect to the changes in an internal state of the lithium-ion battery associated with cycle deterioration, we successfully visualized the spatial changes in the conductivity distribution inside the lithium-ion battery.