Performance Analysis of a Two-Tile Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Assisted $2\times 2$ MIMO System

TL;DR

This paper analyzes the performance of a two-tile reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) in a MIMO system, showing how optimal transmission, combining, and phase settings improve average SNR and throughput over non-RIS systems.

Contribution

It provides a novel theoretical analysis of RIS-assisted MIMO systems, deriving optimal phase and signal processing strategies and quantifying SNR and throughput gains.

Findings

Approximate 2 dB SNR improvement with phase compensation

Derived expressions for outage probability and throughput

Compared RIS-assisted and non-RIS system performance

Abstract

We consider a two--tile reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) assisted wireless network with a two-antenna transmitter and receiver over Rayleigh fading. We show that the average received signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) optimal transmission and combining vectors are given by the left and right singular spaces of the RIS-receiver and transmit-RIS channel matrices, respectively. Moreover, the optimal phases at the two tiles of the RIS are determined by the phases of the elements of the latter spaces. To further study the effect of phase compensation, we statistically characterize the average SNR of all possible combinations of transmission and combining directions pertaining to the latter singular spaces by deriving novel expressions for the outage probability and throughput of each of those modes. Furthermore, for comparison, we derive the corresponding expressions in the absence of RIS. Our results show an approximate SNR improvement of $2$\,dB due to the phase compensation at the RIS.