A macro-micro elasticity-diffusion system modeling absorption-induced swelling in rubber foams -- Proof of the strong solvability

TL;DR

This paper develops and proves the strong solvability of a two-scale macro-micro model describing swelling in rubber foam due to microscopic liquid absorption, coupling a nonlinear parabolic equation with a beam equation.

Contribution

It introduces a novel macro-micro model for absorption-induced swelling in rubber foam and establishes existence and uniqueness of solutions for this coupled system.

Findings

Existence and uniqueness of solutions are proven under certain conditions.

The model captures the coupled macro-micro swelling behavior.

Regularity of the non-cylindrical domain is ensured through a singular elastic response.

Abstract

In this article, we propose a macro-micro (two-scale) mathematical model for describing the macroscopic swelling of a rubber foam caused by the microscopic absorption of some liquid. In our modeling approach, we suppose that the material occupies a one-dimensional domain which swells as described by the standard beam equation including an additional term determined by the liquid pressure. As special feature of our model, the absorption takes place inside the rubber foam via a lower length scale, which is assumed to be inherently present in such a structured material. The liquid's absorption and transport inside the material is modeled by means of a nonlinear parabolic equation derived from Darcy's law posed in a non-cylindrical domain defined by the macroscopic deformation (which is a solution of the beam equation). Under suitable assumptions, we establish the existence and uniqueness of a suitable class of solutions to our evolution system coupling the nonlinear parabolic equation posed on the microscopic non-cylindrical domain with the beam equation posed on the macroscopic cylindrical domain. In order to guarantee the regularity of the non-cylindrical domain, we impose a singularity to the elastic response function appearing in the beam equation.