Size Effects in Nanocrystalline Thoria
Tatiana V. Plakhova, Anna Yu. Romanchuk, Daria V. Likhosherstova,, Alexander E. Baranchikov, Pavel V. Dorovatovskii, Roman D. Svetogorov,, Tatiana B. Shatalova, Tolganay B. Egorova, Alexander L. Trigub, Kristina O., Kvashnina, Vladimir K. Ivanov, and Stepan N. Kalmykov

TL;DR
This study investigates how the size of nanocrystalline ThO2 particles, prepared via chemical precipitation, influences their structural properties using various advanced characterization techniques.
Contribution
It demonstrates a method to synthesize ThO2 nanoparticles across a wide size range and explores size-dependent effects on their structure.
Findings
Successful synthesis of ThO2 nanoparticles from 2.5 to 34.3 nm
Identification of size-dependent structural variations
Application of multiple characterization techniques
Abstract
The facile chemical precipitation method and subsequent thermal treatment were shown to be suitable for preparation of crystalline ThO2 nanoparticles(NPs) in a wide range of particle sizes (from 2.5 to 34.3 nm). The obtained NPs were investigated with X-ray diffraction, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray absorption techniques to find out the possible size effects associated with nanocrystalline thoria.
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