A posteriori corrections to the Iterative Qubit Coupled Cluster method to minimize the use of quantum resources in large-scale calculations

TL;DR

This paper introduces a posteriori correction methods for the iterative Qubit Coupled Cluster (iQCC) approach, reducing quantum resource needs in large-scale electronic structure calculations by combining classical perturbation theory with active-space concepts.

Contribution

It presents novel a posteriori energy corrections based on low-order perturbation theory to enhance iQCC efficiency and introduces a qubit active-space framework for resource reduction.

Findings

Effective energy corrections reduce iteration count in iQCC.

Active-space approach decreases quantum resource requirements.

Numerical demonstrations on molecules validate the method's efficiency.

Abstract

The iterative qubit coupled cluster (iQCC) method is a systematic variational approach to solve the electronic structure problem on universal quantum computers. It is able to use arbitrarily shallow quantum circuits at expense of iterative canonical transformation of the Hamiltonian and rebuilding a circuit. Here we present a variety of a posteriori corrections to the iQCC energies to reduce the number of iterations to achieve the desired accuracy. Our energy corrections are based on a low-order perturbation theory series that can be efficiently evaluated on a classical computer. Moreover, capturing a part of the total energy perturbatively, allows us to formulate the qubit active-space concept, in which only a subset of all qubits is treated variationally. As a result, further reduction of quantum resource requirements is achieved. We demonstrate the utility and efficiency of our approach numerically on the examples of 10-qubit N$_2$ molecule dissociation, the 24-qubit H$_2$O symmetric stretch, and 56-qubit singlet-triplet gap calculations for the technologically important complex, tris-(2-phenylpyridine)iridium(III), Ir(ppy)$_3$.