Rigidity of proper holomorphic maps between type-$\mathrm{I}$ irreducible bounded symmetric domains

TL;DR

This paper establishes rigidity results for proper holomorphic maps between type-I irreducible bounded symmetric domains, showing such maps are essentially automorphisms composed with a block-diagonal embedding.

Contribution

It proves new rigidity theorems for proper holomorphic maps between type-I symmetric domains under specific dimension constraints, characterizing their structure explicitly.

Findings

Proper maps satisfy $p' \\ge p$ and $q' \\ge q$.

Such maps can be decomposed into automorphisms and a block-diagonal map.

The structure of proper maps is explicitly described by a holomorphic map $h$.

Abstract

We study proper holomorphic maps between type-$\mathrm{I}$ irreducible bounded symmetric domains. In particular, we obtain rigidity results for such maps under certain assumptions. More precisely, let $f:D^{\mathrm{I}}_{p,q}\to D^{\mathrm{I}}_{p',q'}$ be a proper holomorphic map, where $p\ge q\ge 2$ and $q'<\min\{2q-1,p\}$. Then, we show that $p'\ge p$ and $q'\ge q$. Moreover, we prove that there exist automorphisms $\psi$ and $\Phi$ of $D^{\mathrm{I}}_{p,q}$ and $D^{\mathrm{I}}_{p',q'}$ respectively, such that $f=\Phi\circ G_h\circ \psi$ for some map $G_h:D^{\mathrm{I}}_{p,q}\to D^{\mathrm{I}}_{p',q'}$ defined by \[ G_h(Z):= \begin{bmatrix} Z & {\bf 0}\\ {\bf 0} & h(Z) \end{bmatrix}\quad \forall\; Z\in D^{\mathrm{I}}_{p,q},\] where $h:D^{\mathrm{I}}_{p,q}\to D^{\mathrm{I}}_{p'-p,q'-q}$ is a holomorphic map.