Magnetic mixed valent semimetal EuZnSb$_2$ with Dirac states in the band structure

TL;DR

This paper reports the discovery and characterization of EuZnSb$_2$, an antiferromagnetic semimetal with Dirac states, highlighting its potential for studying interactions between magnetic moments and Dirac fermions.

Contribution

The study introduces EuZnSb$_2$ as a new magnetic semimetal with Dirac states, combining experimental and theoretical analysis to explore its electronic and magnetic properties.

Findings

EuZnSb$_2$ exhibits antiferromagnetic order at 20 K.

Presence of Dirac fermions suggested by first-principle calculations.

Quasi two-dimensional Fermi surfaces indicated by resistivity measurements.

Abstract

We report discovery of new antiferromagnetic semimetal EuZnSb$_2$, obtained and studied in the form of single crystals. Electric resistivity, magnetic susceptibility and heat capacity indicate antiferromagnetic order of Eu with $T_N$ = 20 K. The effective moment of Eu$^{2+}$ inferred from the magnetization and specific heat measurement is 3.5 $\mu_B$, smaller than the theoretical value of Eu$^{2+}$ due to presence of both Eu$^{3+}$ and Eu$^{2+}$. Magnetic field-dependent resistivity measurements suggest dominant quasi two dimensional Fermi surfaces whereas the first-principle calculations point to the presence of Dirac fermions. Therefore, EuZnSb$_2$ could represent the first platform to study the interplay of dynamical charge fluctuations, localized magnetic 4$f$ moments and Dirac states with Sb orbital character.