Ultrashort Pulse Generation in Modeless Laser Cavity

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates that an erbium-doped fiber laser can produce stable ultrashort pulses even with random phase modulation, indicating a modeless operation that does not rely on traditional mode-locking mechanisms.

Contribution

It shows experimentally that ultrashort pulses can be generated in a modeless laser cavity with random phase modulation, challenging the necessity of phase-sensitive mode-locking.

Findings

Stable ultrashort pulses achieved despite random phase modulation.

No spectral lines indicating mode spectrum were observed.

Pulse characteristics remained unchanged compared to conventional mode-locking.

Abstract

We demonstrate experimentally that random phase modulation of an erbium-doped fiber ring-laser by an intra-cavity electro-optic phase modulator did not inhibit ultrashort-pulse operation. Stable and self-starting ultrashort-pulse operation with a single pulse circulating in the cavity was achieved even when the phase modulator was driven with random sequences sufficiently fast and strong to render the laser cavity modeless, in the sense that heterodyning of the laser output did not show any spectral lines corresponding to a mode spectrum. No significant change in measured pulse characteristics was observed, compared to conventional mode-locking in the unmodulated cavity. The insensitivity to the random phase modulation is expected, given the lack of phase-sensitive elements in the cavity.