High-Amplitude gamma Doradus Variables

TL;DR

This study investigates fifteen high-amplitude gamma Doradus stars, revealing that their large variability amplitudes result from superimposed frequencies, and finds they are not physically distinct from low-amplitude counterparts.

Contribution

It demonstrates that high amplitudes in gamma Doradus stars are due to frequency superposition, showing these stars are part of a continuous amplitude spectrum rather than a separate class.

Findings

High-amplitude gamma Doradus stars can reach over 0.3 mag variability.

Amplitude differences are due to frequency superposition, not physical distinctions.

High- and low-amplitude gamma Doradus stars are part of the same group.

Abstract

According to most literature sources, the amplitude of the pulsational variability observed in gamma Doradus stars does not exceed 0.1 mag in Johnson V. We have analyzed fifteen high-amplitude gamma Doradus stars with photometric peak-to-peak amplitudes well beyond this limit, with the aim of unraveling the mechanisms behind the observed high amplitudes and investigating whether these objects are in any way physically distinct from their low-amplitude counterparts. We have calculated astrophysical parameters and investigated the location of the high-amplitude gamma Doradus stars and a control sample of fifteen low-amplitude objects in the log Teff versus log L diagram. Employing survey data and our own observations, we analyzed the photometric variability of our target stars using discrete Fourier transform. Correlations between the observed primary frequencies, amplitudes and other parameters like effective temperature and luminosity were investigated. The unusually high amplitudes of the high-amplitude gamma Doradus stars can be explained by the superposition of several base frequencies in interaction with their combination and overtone frequencies. Although the maximum amplitude of the primary frequencies does not exceed an amplitude of 0.1 mag, total light variability amplitudes of over 0.3 mag (V) can be attained in this way. Low- and high-amplitude gamma Doradus stars do not appear to be physically distinct in any other respect than their total variability amplitudes but merely represent two ends of the same, uniform group of variables.