The Bohr inequality for certain harmonic mappings

TL;DR

This paper establishes Bohr inequalities for certain harmonic mappings defined via subordination to a univalent function with positive real part, providing explicit radii where these inequalities hold.

Contribution

It introduces new Bohr inequalities for harmonic classes related to subordination conditions, extending the scope of Bohr phenomenon in harmonic mapping theory.

Findings

Derived explicit Bohr radius for classes al() and al_c().

Established Bohr inequalities for harmonic mappings with specific subordination conditions.

Obtained corollaries extending Bohr inequalities to related classes.

Abstract

Let $\phi$ be analytic and univalent ({\it i.e.,} one-to-one) in $\mathbb{D}:=\{z\in\mathbb{C}: |z|<1\}$ such that $\phi(\mathbb{D})$ has positive real part, is symmetric with respect to the real axis, starlike with respect to $\phi(0)=1,$ and $\phi ' (0)>0$. A function $f \in \mathcal{C}(\phi)$ if $1+ zf''(z)/f'(z) \prec \phi (z),$ and $f\in \mathcal{C}_{c}(\phi)$ if $2(zf'(z))'/(f(z)+\overline{f(\bar{z})})' \prec \phi (z)$ for $ z\in \mathbb{D}$. In this article, we consider the classes $\mathcal{HC}(\phi)$ and $\mathcal{HC}_{c}(\phi)$ consisting of harmonic mappings $f=h+\overline{g}$ of the form $$ h(z)=z+ \sum \limits_{n=2}^{\infty} a_{n}z^{n} \quad \mbox{and} \quad g(z)=\sum \limits_{n=2}^{\infty} b_{n}z^{n} $$ in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$, where $h$ belongs to $\mathcal{C}(\phi)$ and $\mathcal{C}_{c}(\phi)$ respectively, with the dilation $g'(z)=\alpha z h'(z)$ and $|\alpha|<1$. Using the Bohr phenomenon for subordination classes \cite[Lemma 1]{bhowmik-2018}, we find the radius $R_{f}<1$ such that Bohr inequality $$ |z|+\sum_{n=2}^{\infty} (|a_{n}|+|b_{n}|)|z|^{n} \leq d(f(0),\partial f(\mathbb{D})) $$ holds for $|z|=r\leq R_{f}$ for the classes $\mathcal{HC}(\phi)$ and $\mathcal{HC}_{c}(\phi)$ . As a consequence of these results, we obtain several interesting corollaries on Bohr inequality for the aforesaid classes.