Transit cosmological models with observational constraints in f(Q, T) gravity

TL;DR

This paper explores a modified gravity model based on the $f(Q,T)$ theory, constrains its parameters using observational data, and finds it consistent with current cosmological observations, including the universe's transition from deceleration to acceleration.

Contribution

It introduces a quadratic-in-Q and linear-in-T $f(Q,T)$ gravity model, derives cosmological parameters, and constrains them with observational data, showing consistency with standard cosmology.

Findings

Deceleration parameter shows a transition from deceleration to acceleration.

Model parameters fit well with observational data sets.

The universe's transition redshift is within the range 0.423 to 0.668.

Abstract

This cosmological model is a study of modified $f(Q,T)$ theory of gravity which was recently proposed by Xu {\it et al.} (Eur. Phys. J. C {\bf 79}, 708 (2019)). In this theory of gravity, the action contains an arbitrary function $f(Q,T)$ where $Q$ is non-metricity and $T$ is the trace of energy-momentum tensor for matter fluid. In our research, we have taken the function $f(Q,T)$ quadratic in $Q$ and linear in $T$ as $f(Q,T)=\alpha Q+\beta Q^{2}+\gamma T$ where $\alpha$, $\beta$ and $\gamma$ are model parameters, motivated by $f(R,T)$ gravity. We have obtained the various cosmological parameters in Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-walker (FLRW) Universe viz. Hubble parameter $H$, deceleration parameter $q$ etc. in terms of scale-factor as well as in terms of redshift $z$ by constraining energy-conservation law. For observational constraints on the model, we have obtained the best-fit values of model parameters using the available data sets like Hubble data sets $H(z)$, Joint Light Curve Analysis (JLA) data sets and union $2.1$ compilation of SNe Ia data sets by applying $R^{2}$-test formula. We have calculated the present values of various observational parameters viz. $H_{0}$, $q_{0}$, $t_{0}$ and statefinder parameters $(s,r)$, these values are very close to the standard cosmological models. Also, we have observed that the deceleration parameter $q(z)$ shows signature-flipping (transition) point within the range $0.423\leq z_{t}\leq0.668$ through which it changes its phase from decelerated to accelerated expanding universe with equation of state (EoS) $-1.071\leq\omega-0.96$ for $0\leq z\leq3$.