Scattering of axial gravitational wave pulses by monopole black holes and QNMs

TL;DR

This paper investigates how axial gravitational wave pulses scatter off black holes containing global monopoles, revealing how monopoles influence black hole responses and quasinormal modes, with implications for gravitational wave signals.

Contribution

It introduces a detailed analysis of gravitational wave scattering by monopole black holes and identifies how monopoles affect quasinormal modes and black hole responses.

Findings

Monopoles alter the black hole's scattering response.

Quasinormal modes are influenced by the number of monopoles.

Implications for gravitational wave signals in binary mergers.

Abstract

We study scattering of short Gaussian pulses of axial gravitational waves by a black hole that has swallowed one or more global monopoles. We show how the response of the black hole to the impinging pulses depends both on the number of monopoles the black hole has swallowed and on the symmetry breaking scale of the model which gave rise to the monopoles. We determine the corresponding quasinormal modes that get excited by the impinging pulses and that get imprinted in the black hole's response to the pulses. Such modes are also expected to show up in various other dynamical processes such as the ringdown phase of a binary black hole merger in case at least one of the companion black holes of the binary has swallowed one or more global monopoles.